There are many stem cell surgeons They are considered to be fundamental elements of the future of regenerative medicine. Their unique ability to transform into different types of cells in the body and act as a natural repair system has revolutionised the field of medical research.
The immunomodulatory and regenerative properties they possess can treat heart diseases, brain and spinal damage, different injuries and cases such as multiple sclerosis or Crohn's disease.
It is an innovative resource that has shown promising results in the treatment of various pathologies, while scientists continue to investigate its potential to transform medicine as we know it.
What are stem cells and how do they work?
Stem cells are the raw material of the body through which all other cells with specialized functions are generated.
With the necessary conditions, whether in the body or in a laboratory, stem cells divide to form others that will become called daughter cells. This reproduction is carried out through a process of mitosis, that is, division into two cells.
A self-regeneration phase that leads them to become new stem cells or to acquire a more specific functional capacity, such as blood, brain or bone cells, among others.
The ability to divide and differentiate has caused biomedical research to currently have them as a point of study, thinking about the probability that they will become a treatment for many diseases.
Types of stem cells
There are different types of stem cells, classified according to their location in the body and their ability to differentiate to generate cells with specific functions.
Classification according to location:
- Adult stem cells: They can be extracted from any person regardless of age and are found in specific areas of tissues and parts of the body. Although their differentiation capacity is limited, they are key in the regeneration and reappearance of damaged tissues.
- Embryonic stem cells: They are present in embryos that are more than four or five days old and all the tissues and organs of the fetus are generated from them. Since they have a high differentiation capacity, they are the most interesting from an experimental point of view, but ethical issues have led to their use being banned in most countries.
- Umbilical cord stem cells: umbilical cord blood contains hematopoietic cells, responsible for producing healthy blood cells. In addition, mesenchymal cells are extracted from the cord itself, whose function is to regenerate and repair any type of tissue.
- Amniotic stem cells: They are very active and are located in the amniotic fluid. However, they differ less from each other than embryonic cells.
Classification according to their potential to give rise to different types of cells:
- Totipotent: They are practically embryonic, since they are formed when the egg unites with a sperm to form the zygote. They give rise to any type of cell, organ and tissue in the body.
- Unipotent: They produce only one type of cell. An illuminating example is that of skin cells. Since they are constantly renewing themselves, a fragment of undamaged epidermis can be extracted to cultivate cells that generate tissue for later transplantation to a patient who has suffered considerable burns.
- Multipotent: are present in new tissues, from which it can be extracted that they have already undergone an initial differentiation and continue to do so. They are suitable for tissue transplantation, because the chances of rejection are minimal.
- Pluripotent: They generate any type of cell. They are not adult cells, but rather cells obtained from genetically reprogrammed cells. It could be said that they are very similar to embryonic cells.
- Oligopotent: This type can only differentiate into a few cells.
Main uses of stem cells in medicine
The possibility of using stem cells to treat diseases as diverse and complex as multiple sclerosis, diabetes or Parkinson's represents one of the greatest medical advances of the 21st century. These therapies offer an innovative and promising alternative, especially for those pathologies that are difficult to manage.
Stem cells are currently being used as an advanced procedure to address various conditions, opening up new perspectives in the field of regenerative and personalized medicine.
Stem cell treatment for blood medical problems
To date, the most used stem cell treatment is blood stem cell transplantation for the cure of blood and immune system diseases and medical problems.
Specifically, stem cells found in the umbilical cord represent a rich source of hematopoietic stem cells. These allow the production of blood cells such as leukocytes, which fight infection; red blood cells, which carry oxygen; or platelets, which facilitate blood clotting. In addition, they also generate red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
Leukemia studies
Leukemia is a term used to define a disease of the organs that produce blood and is characterized by the excessive reproduction of leukocytes or white blood cells in the blood and bone marrow.
Today, stem cell treatments for severe leukemias include hematopoietic stem cell transplants as well as bone marrow transplants.
Many leukemia patients around the world have successfully received this process. However, this treatment carries risks that have been diminished over the years as science has made progress in discovering blood stem cell treatments for leukemia.
Treatment of neurological diseases
Science also advances in the study of processes for the treatment of neurological diseases such as:
- Parkinson's disease: to replace new neurons lost due to the disease.
- Motor neuron disease: are different diseases caused by damage to the nerve cells that control the muscles. One of the solutions proposed is the study of the cells so that they can be used to repair the nervous system by growing new neurons and support cells.
- Huntington's disease: Science is trying to copy Huntington's disease through pluripotent cells and observe how it progresses.
H2. Trauma treatment with stem cells
He use of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of herniated disc It has become a promising therapeutic strategy due to its regenerative, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties.
These treatments produce increases in cartilage density and meniscal tissue volume. However, something very characteristic is the decrease in pain and the improvement in joint mobility and functionality.
Its ability to regenerate bone tissue is essential in young patients who practice high-performance sports, and represents a less invasive alternative to prostheses in older people.
Despite its high cost and presenting some side effects on certain occasions, many studies have proven the ability to regenerate and repair bone injuries, cartilage, tendons and even invertebral discs.
It is also worth highlighting the ability to modulate the secretion of pro-inflammatory substances, thus assuming a suppression of inflammation.
In this way, trauma treatment with stem cells in Madrid is becoming increasingly popular thanks to the optimal results it provides.
Main applications of stem cells in traumatology
Stem cell treatments offer effective solutions for tissue regeneration and the relief of complex pathologies. Their ability to repair and strengthen damaged structures has expanded their use to include a variety of conditions, including:
- Muscle tissue regeneration: allows for rapid regeneration of muscle tissue and tendons. This type of treatment is mainly recommended for elderly patients, as well as in cases of muscle injuries. It reduces recovery time and significantly relieves pain.
- muscle tears: In the case of muscle tears, stem cells contribute to tissue regeneration, allowing the patient to carry out an active recovery, avoiding the loss of muscle mass.
- Chronic tendinopathies: In the case of chronic injuries located in the tendons, stem cells can significantly relieve muscle pain, helping tissue regeneration and contributing to its strengthening.
- Osteochondral lesions: In this case, stem cells are extracted from the patient. They are then cultured and implanted into the chondral lesion. This means that the stem cells receive a direct blood supply from the bone.
Traumatology clinic for stem cell treatment in Madrid
Prof. Dr. Elgeadi's team, a leading authority in regenerative medicine, includes specialists in stem cell treatments, offering advanced solutions for the regeneration of damaged tissues and worn cartilage.
At our clinics in the Community of Madrid, each patient receives a personalized diagnosis and the most appropriate treatment to relieve pain, restore functionality and improve their quality of life. With minimally invasive techniques and cutting-edge technologies, our procedures guarantee effective results and a faster recovery.
If you want more information about stem cell treatments and how they can help you, do not hesitate to ask for a date with our team.
36 thoughts on “¿Qué son las células madre y cómo pueden usarse dentro de la medicina traumatológica?”
Hello, I would like if it could be, you will explain to me about stem cells, in ankylosing spondylitis, if it works. Thank you very much, greetings
Hello, Consuelo!
Treatment with stem cells offers very good results in the treatment of pathologies. Write to our email [email protected] and we explain everything to you in more detail.
All the best!
Hello consolation, I would like to talk to you
Due to ankylopoietic spondylitis
In the case of having a very damaged hip to the point of almost not having it, is stem cell treatment useful?
Good morning, Amelia.
Thank you very much for commenting on our blog. Treatment with stem cells for your case serves as palliative, although the ideal is to study your case and see the origins of the pain, since there are many alternatives and procedures that we can apply. Therefore, we advise you to contact our Elgeadi Traumatology specialists.
All the best.
Hello, I would need information about knees x osteoarthritis.
Hello Viviana,
Thanks for commenting on our blog. For your question, we recommend that you contact our team directly. expert knee traumatologists in the link provided, where they can provide you with the information you will need.
Greetings and thank you.
I need to know stem cell treatment for osteoarthritis of the hips
Good morning, Sofia.
Thanks for your comment. You can contact our trauma team using the link provided.
All the best.
All the best.
Good morning. I have pain in my ankle due to a lack of cartilage, and in addition to not having it, I have degenerative osteoarthritis in the bones of my feet. Stem cells would be helpful in this case. Thank you.
Hello Rachel,
Thank you for your message. In cases like the one you describe, where there is a lack of cartilage and degenerative osteoarthritis, it is essential that a specialist thoroughly assess the condition of the joint and the degree of wear to determine whether stem cell treatment would be appropriate or if other options are more appropriate.
You can call our center at 91 005 39 00, where our team will provide you with more information and help you schedule a personalized assessment.
Greetings.
Good afternoon.
I have trochanteritis of both hips, I would like to know what treatment would be best for me. That of blood or marrow stem cells. I have them chronically and for a long time
Hi Ines,
Thank you very much for your comment on the Elgeadi Traumatología blog. In your case, we cannot determine the best treatment without first having made a prior diagnosis of your pathology. We recommend that you make an appointment with our team. expert hip traumatologists in the link provided.
All the best.
What improvement can be felt if I have knee osteoarthritis?
Hello Sonia, if the degrees of osteoarthritis are mild it will be an extraordinary improvement. Much encouragement.
Hello, I have a spinal cord injury caused by compression of the spinal cord by a neoplastic tumor, which has been removed by surgery and the area has been decompressed. I have lost mobility in my legs and sphincter control. All this for 3 weeks.
Can your treatments help me recover, even if it is partial?
Hello Daniel,
We would have to review your case in detail and see options and steps to follow.
You can make an appointment with one of our specialists by calling 91 005 39 00
Greetings.
Hello. I have suffered osteochondral damage classified as a serious injury due to a sports injury. I have two fragments, I think of the condyle, loose in the joint space. After a month or so, in the south I have not rested until a week ago, I already notice pain relief and I hardly have any knee blockage. The first orthopedic surgeon who saw my image had a question about what to do considering possible osteoarthritis in the injured space, even assuming that the loose fragments could be removed by arthroscopy. Would stem cell treatment be indicated? All the best
Hello Alfonso,
We would have to evaluate the case in consultation to be able to give you an answer.
You can make an appointment by calling 91 005 39 00.
Greetings
Hello, I am interested in receiving more information about how stem cells work in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis.
Hello Giannina,
You can request a consultation at our clinic to receive more information.
If you wish, you can make an appointment by calling 91 005 39 00.
Greetings
Would the regeneration of the ruptured supraspinatus tendon have an effective treatment?
Thank you
Hello Luis,
We would have to know your case to evaluate the possibilities.
You can make an appointment by calling 91 005 39 00.
Greetings
Good morning. My name is Francisco.
I have osteoarthritis in my hip. I have almost no cartilage in my left trochanter. I am taking dexketoprofen continuously to be able to walk well.
Hello, I have hernias in my spine in the lumbar area, osteoarthritis and arthritis. My legs are numb and my knees have arthritis. I am clumsy when walking and on several occasions I have fallen. I want to know if stem cells would give me relief. Thank you. I am 57 years old.
Hello Tibisay,
In principle it is possible although we would have to evaluate the case in consultation to be able to give you an answer.
You can make an appointment by calling 91 005 39 00.
Greetings
Hello, I suffer from achylosing spondylitis. I am 41 years old and my wife is pregnant. She is due in January. Could you advise me on how to proceed with the use of stem cells in my case?
Hello Anthony,
Please make an appointment with our specialists to evaluate your case and define the best treatment.
You can make your appointment by doing click here.
Greetings
Hello, I have rhizarthrosis in both hands and would like to know if this treatment will help. Thank you.
Hello Ana,
Stem cell treatment may be an option in some cases, but its effectiveness depends on several factors, such as the degree of involvement and each patient's individual response. To determine if it is appropriate for your case, our doctors will need to conduct an evaluation.
If you wish, you can schedule an appointment for a more detailed assessment by calling 91 005 39 00.
Greetings.
Hello, good afternoon. I'd like information on whether stem cell treatment is available for fibromyalgia, please. Thank you very much.
Hello Roxana,
You can write to us at [email protected] or call us at 91 005 39 00 so our team can provide you with all the necessary information.
Greetings.
Hello, good afternoon. I have a condition called neuropathy. I would like to know if stem cells can help.
thank you so much
Hello Jose,
Neuropathy is a condition that can have a variety of causes, and the appropriate treatment depends on its type and severity. Stem cells are an option some patients consider for certain forms of neuropathy, as they can help regenerate nerves and improve function, but each case is unique.
It's important to have a specialist evaluate your situation in detail, as an accurate diagnosis is essential to determine if stem cells are a suitable option for you. You can call our center, where our specialists can analyze your case and offer you a personalized treatment tailored to your needs.
Greetings.
Hello, my nephew suffered a gunshot accident and the bullet hit his thoracic area, which left him unable to move from the chest down. I saved the umbilical cord tissue. Is there any treatment possible to help him regain movement? He is a 21-year-old boy and suffered this accident at 15.
Hello Johana,
We're deeply sorry about what happened to your nephew. When there's a spinal cord injury at the thoracic level, the recovery of mobility depends on many factors, such as the type and extent of the injury, the time elapsed since the accident, and the treatments received.
Regarding umbilical cord tissue, although there are lines of research in regenerative medicine that study the use of stem cells to treat spinal cord injuries, for now these types of treatments are still in the experimental phase and are not widely available nor do they guarantee results.
Ideally, you should consult with a medical team specializing in spinal cord injury and regenerative medicine to evaluate options and follow the most appropriate approach for your case.
Greetings.