Stem cell treatments in traumatology

In recent years, stem cells have become a great alternative for the treatment of very diverse pathologies. In the field of traumatology it offers great possibilities that can be very beneficial for patients.

What are Stem cells?

Stem cells are those, present in the human body, that have the capacity to transform into cells of other organs.. Mainly, they are located in the bone marrow and are the most predominant cells in the human body.

Stem cells have unique characteristics, since they have the ability to divide to form new cells, also known as daughter cells.

Types of stem cells

Depending on the characteristics they present, different can be differentiated types of stem cells. First of all, they differentiate embryonic stem cell, are those that are formed in embryos. They can divide into more cells or transform into cells of any type.

On the other hand, we distinguish adult stem cells, which are those that can be extracted from any human being, age being an indifferent factor, in this case. They intervene in the process of cell renewal, as well as in the repair of damaged tissues.

Taking into account other factors, the hematopoietic stem cells, which can be found in umbilical cord blood and produce healthy blood cells. Secondly, the mesenchymal stem cells, which are located in the cord itself and can repair or regenerate tissues of any type.

In recent years, numerous advances have been made in the study of stem cells, and work is being done with reprogrammed stem cells, those in which their initial qualities are recovered for their application in medical treatments.

Stem cell sources

Stem cells come from different parts of the human body. As has been explained, the vast majority come from the bone marrow, which is the great producer of cells in the human body. However, there are other sources of stem cells, for example, the umbilical cord, as well as its blood.

Besides, Another of the main sources of stem cells is peripheral blood. that runs through the human body. These cells are used in transplants and are obtained through a process known as apheresis, in which the different types of cells are separated.

Use of stem cells in medicine

Stem cells are used in medicine to treat various pathologies, thanks to its regenerative capacity. Especially in recent years Different therapies are being carried out based on the use of stem cells.

One of the most common treatments is bone marrow transplant, which is carried out with the aim of replacing damaged cells with healthy cells. There are two types of transplants depending on the procedure performed. First of all, the autologous transplant, in which the implanted cells come from the patient's own body and is common in oncology patients and, secondly, the allogeneic transplant, in which the stem cells come from a donor compatible with the patient.

Pathologies treatable with stem cells

There are numerous pathologies that are currently being treated with stem cells.. Firstly, leukemia, in which healthy blood-producing stem cells are transplanted to help restore the bone marrow.

Besides, stem cells are being used to treat neurological diseases. In this case, they are implanted with the aim of the patient generating new neurons from the implanted stem cells.

One of the most innovative treatments with stem cells, refers to its use in patients with diabetes. In which the implantation of pluripotent cells that release insulin, in response to glucose, is being investigated.

Stem cell treatments in traumatology

Another of the fields in which a great boom is taking place in stem cell treatments, it is in traumatology. The regenerative capacity of this type of cells offers great opportunities in the repair of bone and muscle injuries.

Reconstructive surgery consists of implanting stem cells in the affected region, with the aim of generating new tissues, such as bone, cartilage, skin or muscle.

Benefits of stem cell treatments

Stem cell treatments are becoming very cutting-edge treatments. with a great future projection in the treatment of pathologies of a very diverse nature. Therefore, they have numerous advantages.

Firstly, it is a good alternative to more aggressive treatments that require greater aggression to the tissues and a longer recovery period. Therefore, they can be very beneficial in the treatment of chronic injuries.

As explained, research in the field of stem cells is increasing, and treatments are being launched that in the future, in the short and long term, can offer many advantages in the treatment of injuries and diseases.